Rancang Bangun Sistem Identifikasi Biometrik dan Penyimpanan Data Bayi Baru Lahir Berbasis Fingerprint FPM10A dengan Mikrokontroler ATMega328P

Agung Satrio Nugroho; Indah Sulistyowati

doi:10.59485/q5sbj411

Authors

agung satrio nugroho Universitas Widya Husada Semarang
Indah Sulistyowati

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.59485/q5sbj411

Keywords:

Fingerprint, Identification, Newborns, Data Storage, ATMega328P

Abstract

The safety of newborns is of the utmost importance; however, conventional identification methods rely on identification bracelets containing basic patient information. This method has several drawbacks, including the risk of the bracelet coming off, becoming damaged, or being incorrectly applied—all of which can lead to misidentification of the infant. This study designed and developed a biometric identification and data storage system for newborns based on an ATMega328P microcontroller with an FPM10A fingerprint sensor. The design and development process included hardware design (FPM10A fingerprint sensor, ATMega328P microcontroller, 20×4 LCD, SD card module) and software development. Infant data (name, date of birth, gender, weight, medical record number, and mother’s name) were entered via a computer interface and stored on an SD card in CSV format. System testing involved 5 subjects with a total of 10 identification trials. The test results showed 8 successful trials and 2 failures (80% success rate, 20% false rejection rate) with an average response time of 2.8 seconds (range 2–4 seconds). Electrical measurements showed the highest error rate of 1.2% in the MT3608 step-up circuit. The developed system successfully integrated the fingerprint registration and infant data storage processes and has the potential to improve the accuracy and security of newborn identification in healthcare facilities.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

1. Yunisca F, Chalimah E, Sitanggang LOA. Implementasi Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor 24 Tahun 2022 tentang rekam medis terhadap hasil pemantauan kesehatan pekerja radiasi di kawasan nuklir serpong. Reakt Bul Pengelolaan Reakt Nukl. 2022;19(2):34–41.

2. Maikel MP, Jak Y, Hutapea F. Peran Komite Etik dan Hukum Rumah Sakit Dalam Peningkatan Mutu Pelayanan, Keselamatan Pasien, dan Penyelesaian Sengketa Medik Di Rumah Sakit Syarif Hidayatullah Tahun 2023. J Indones Med Assoc. 2024;74(4):183–9.

3. Organization WH. Global patient safety action plan 2021-2030: towards eliminating avoidable harm in health care. World Health Organization; 2021.

4. Webster KLW, Stikes R, Bunnell L, Gardner A, Petruska S. Application of human factors methods to ensure appropriate infant identification and abduction prevention within the hospital setting. J Perinat Neonatal Nurs. 2021;35(3):258–65.

5. Akhriansyah M, Safitri W, Polii GB, Kada MKR, Yulis R, Nilawati S, et al. Keselamatan Pasien Dan Keselamatan Kerja Dalam Keperawatan. Get Press Indonesia; 2023.

6. Jain AK, Ross A, Pankanti S. Biometrics: a tool for information security. IEEE Trans Inf forensics Secur. 2006;1(2):125–43.

7. Ramadhan MR, Ramadhani ID, Sahlendar R, Istiqphara S. Perancangan dan Implementasi Perangkat Akuisisi Data dan Regulasi Daya pada Sistem. ELECTRON J Ilm Tek Elektro. 2021;2(1):34–40.

8. Husnayayin A, Gustina Z, Dewi DEC. Karakteristik dan langkah-langkah metode penelitian Research and Development (Borg & Gall) dalam pendidikan. Pendas J Ilm Pendidik Dasar. 2024;9(04):490–501.

9. Pressman RS, Maxim BR. Software engineering: a practitioner’s approach. Vol. 5. McGraw-hill New York; 2005.

10. Forouzesh M, Siwakoti YP, Gorji SA, Blaabjerg F, Lehman B. Step-up DC–DC converters: a comprehensive review of voltage-boosting techniques, topologies, and applications. IEEE Trans power Electron. 2017;32(12):9143–78.

11. Widharma IGS, Wiranata LF. Mikrokontroler dan aplikasi. wawasan Ilmu; 2022.

12. Dharmawan HA. Mikrokontroler: konsep dasar dan praktis. Universitas Brawijaya Press; 2017.

13. Al-Doori VS, Maktoof MAJ, Abdulqader AF, Lienkov S. Securing Smart Buildings Using RFID and Fingerprint Technologies. In: 2024 35th Conference of Open Innovations Association (FRUCT). IEEE; 2024. p. 71–81.

14. ICHWAN M. Penerapan Metoda Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI) pada Rancang Bangun Data Logger berbasis SD card. J Elkomika. 2016;

15. Teta Puji Rahayu SST, Keb M, Sholikah SM, Triana BA, Nasution BRH, Irawan DD, et al. Bunga Rampai Keperawatan dan Kebidanan Lanjut. Nuansa Fajar Cemerlang; 2025.

16. Tertulino R, Antunes N, Morais H. Privacy in electronic health records: a systematic mapping study. J Public Health (Bangkok). 2024;32(3):435–54.

17. Hosseini A, Emami H, Sadat Y, Paydar S. Integrated personal health record (PHR) security: requirements and mechanisms. BMC Med Inform Decis Mak. 2023;23(1):116.

18. Aminuddin SK, Siswanto N, Rustiyana H, Winarto HO, Fauziah CN, Keb ST, et al. INOVASI DAN TEKNOLOGI DALAM KEPERAWATAN. CV Rey Media Grafika; 2026.

19. Khaleel YL, Habeeb MA, Albahri AS, Al-Quraishi T, Albahri OS, Alamoodi AH. Network and cybersecurity applications of defense in adversarial attacks: A state-of-the-art using machine learning and deep learning methods. J Intell Syst. 2024;33(1):20240153.